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Culture In Tanzania

Tanzania is known for its ethnic and tribal diversity, bringing with it a broad scope of 120 tribes all living in the country with different cultural practices and languages.
 

The official languages of Tanzania are English and Swahili. A large sector of the population remains Muslim from the strong Arabic influence that still remains in the country. Tanzanians remain very committed and proud of their tribal diversity and it is a great source of cultural tourism.
 

The Maasai tribe in Tanzania is the most well recognised of African tribes with its distinctive red cloth and customs, this semi- nomadic tribe is located in Northern Tanzania and Kenya. The tribe is best known for its fierce warriors and are adept pastorialists speaking a language called Maa. Because the Maasai are nomadic, they build temporary house made from cow dung and mud built in a circle and at night the cows, which are symbols of wealth within the Maasai community, are herded in so as to protect them from wild animals.
 

Perhaps what this charismatic tribe is best known for is their beautiful beadwork that is central to their appearance as accessories with different patterns representing age and social standing. Young men often paint their bodies in ochre and have elaborate hairstyles that are subsequently shaved as they pass through the various age groups. The Masai tribe is arguably the most widely recognised African tribe and has a traditional culture that is as colourful and vibrant as its people.
 

The Engaruka Ruins is the site where remnants of an ancient civilisation dating back 500 years were discovered. This civilisation is said to have mysteriously vanished without a trace or explanation. Neighbouring this area of great intrigue and enigma are the ruins of Kiliwa Kisiwani, an ancient Swahili civilisation on the East Coast, incorporating the ruins of Songo Mnara.

The Kolo Rock Paintings are paintings are in the form of simplified figures hunting, playing musical instruments and general day-to-day tasks with what is presumed to be early attempts at abstract painting. These paintings have been the subject of many academic debates and disputes regarding their origins. These paintings can be found on the tranquil plains of the Great Rift Valley.
 

Journeys2Africa Travel Tip: Take time out to appreciate the history behind the Tanzanian cultural sites, especially the mysterious Engaruka Ruins. Perhaps you could solve the puzzle of the vanished civilisation!